Mercedes-Benz G-class (W463) since 1999 of release
1. Introduction
2. Governing bodies and operation receptions
3. Current leaving and service
3.1. Specifications
3.2. Active system of the prevention of term of approach planned THAT (ASSYST)
3.3. Schedule of routine maintenance
3.4. General information on settings
3.5. Check of levels of liquids, control of leaks
3.6. Check of a condition of tires and pressure in them, designation of tires and disks of wheels, rotation of wheels
3.7. Replacement of impellent oil and oil filter
3.8. Check of brake system
3.9. Power supply system check, replacement of the fuel filter
3.10. Check of a condition and replacement of hoses of an impellent compartment, localization of leaks
3.11. Check of a condition of multicostal belts of a drive of auxiliary units
3.12. Check of functioning of system of cooling and frost resistance of cooling liquid, liquid replacement
3.13. Check of a condition of system of production of the fulfilled gases
3.14. ATF and AT filter replacement
3.15. Visual check of tightness of automatic transmission
3.16. Check of a condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering
3.17. Check of a condition of boots of power shafts
3.18. Check of central air of air
3.19. Greasing of limiters of doors and cylinders of locks
3.20. Visual control of seat belts and modules of safety cushions
3.21. Check of operability of headlights and horn
3.22. Check of a condition and replacement of brushes of screen wipers
3.23. Check of a condition of the battery, care of it and charging
3.24. Replacement of the salonny filter
3.25. Replacement of liquid of a drive of blocking of differential
3.26. Replacement of brake liquid
3.27. Check and replacement of spark plugs, check of a condition of high-voltage wires (petrol models)
3.28. Replacement of candles of an incandescence (diesel models)
4. Engine
5. Systems of cooling, heating, ventilation and air conditioning
6. A power supply system and production of the fulfilled gases
7. Systems of electric equipment of the engine
8. Automatic transmission
9. Transmission line
10. Brake and auxiliary systems
11. Suspension bracket and steering
12. Body
13. Onboard electric equipment
14. Schemes of electric connections


 









3-6-proverka-sostoyaniya-shin-i-davleniya-v-nikh-oboznachenie.html

3.6. Check of a condition of tires and pressure in them, designation of tires and disks of wheels, rotation of wheels

Depending on model and equipment tires and disks of the various sizes can be established. Wheel bolts for steel and light-alloy wheels have the identical sizes.

At installation of light-alloy wheels of production not Mercedes-Benzs can be demanded bolts of other sizes.

At identification of different interpretations between values of pressure of a rating of the tires, specified in Specifications and on шильде, fixed from the interior of a cover of the hatch of a jellied mouth of the fuel tank, defining it is necessary to consider the last.

At a sports manner of driving it is recommended to increase pressure in lobbies and back tires approximately by 0.2 kgfs/cm2, proceeding from base-line values for various conditions of loading.

Winter tires as a rule have pressure of a rating upon 0.2 kgfs/cm2 above than summer, - pay attention to recommendations of manufacturers of winter tires.

Do not forget that use of winter tires as a rule imposes restrictions on high-speed modes of movement.

Designations of disks

Example of 7Ѕ J x 16 H2 ET63

— Width of a disk in inches

J — the Alphabetic reference of height and a contour onboard закраины disk rims

x\Designation of an integral deep disk

16 — Diameter of a disk in inches

Admissible lateral palpation on onboard закраине a disk: 0.8 mm;

Admissible radial palpation on the landing shelf of a disk: 0.5 mm.

Designation of tires

Example: 205/70 R 16 112 H

195 — Width of the tire in mm

/70 — The relation of height to width (the height of cross-section section of the tire makes 70 % from width)

If separate data on the relation of width to height are absent (for example, 205 R 16), mean are a question of the "normal" relation making 82 %.

R — the Radial design

16 — the Size of a disk in inches

112 — loading capacity Parameter

N — Designation of admissible maximum speed.

Symbols of speed belong both to summer, and to winter tires. Alphabetic references of speed are given in Specifications.

Additional designation of M+S testifies that a protector of the tire has winter execution.

Date of manufacturing of the tire

Date of manufacturing is put down on the tire in a code of the producer

Example: DOT CUL2 UM8 of 019 TUBELESS

DOT — Department of Transportation (the Ministry of Transport of the USA)

CU — reduction of the name of the manufacturer

L2 — the size of the tire

UM8 — tire execution

4600 — manufacturing date - the 46th working week 2000

TUBELESS — tubeless (TUBETYPE — the tire with the chamber)

Regular carrying out check of a condition of tires allows to avoid the troubles connected with stops in a way because of the lowered wheel. Besides, such checks give valuable information on possible problems with a steering and a suspension bracket long before emergence of more serious symptoms.

Depth of a pattern of a protector

Indicators of wear of a protector of the tire to depth of 1.6 mm are in the places designated on боковине by letters of TWI

Tires are equipped with the built-in strips of indication of wear of a protector which are bared at decrease in depth of a protector to 1.6 mm then tires are considered as the worn-out. This size represents minimum admissible depth of a protector; it is in most cases recommended to replace the tires, which depth of a protector of 2 mm and less. It is also possible to determine depth of a protector by the simple and inexpensive adaptation known under the name of a measuring instrument of depth of a protector.

Pay attention to any unusual wear of protectors. Such defects of a protector as cavities, cambers, uploshcheniye and stronger wear on the one hand indicate violation of corners of installation of forward wheels and/or wheel balancing. At identification any of the listed defects it is necessary to address for their adjustment in a shinomontazhny workshop.

Carefully check the tire on existence of cuts, punctures and got stuck nails or buttons. Sometimes after a tire protykaniye a nail it still some time holds pressure or lowers very slowly. At suspicion on existence such «a slow puncture» at first check tightness of a nipple of the gate of a rating. Then examine a protector on presence at it got stuck strangers of subjects or closed up before the punctures which have started over again to pass air. If there is a suspicion that there is a puncture, to make sure of its existence it is possible, having moistened a suspected site with soap water. In the presence of leak solution will start to bubble. If not too big, the tire it is usually possible to repair a puncture in any shinomontazhny workshop.

Attentively examine internal lateral surfaces of tires on existence of signs of leakage of brake liquid on them, - if those are available, immediately check a condition of the corresponding brake mechanisms.

Check of pressure of air in tires

Check of pressure of air should be carried out only on cold tires!

Values of pressure of air in the tires, given for small loading of the car, are minimum, providing comfort of movement. Increase of pressure of a rating of tires according to recommendations at increase in extent of loading positively affects controllability of the car as well it is allowed to application as well at normal loading, though is interfaced to some violation of smoothness of a course.


 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Maintenance in tires of the correct pressure increases term of their service, helps to save fuel and improves the general comfort of movement. The special manometer is necessary for check of pressure.

Always keep an exact manometer in the ware box, - to indications of the manometers which have been built in nozzles of air hoses at filling stations, it is not necessary to trust.

  1. Always check pressure on cold tires (i.e. to a trip on the car). If to check pressure on the warm or warmed-up tires, it will lead to overestimate of indications of a manometer because of thermal expansion of tires. In this case never it is necessary to lower pressure since after tire cooling it will appear lower than norm.
  2. Screw together a protective cap from the gate of a rating acting from a disk of a wheel or from a cap of a nave, then densely press to the gate a manometer nozzle. Consider instrument readings and compare them with recommended in Specifications / on the plate fixed from a reverse side of a cover of the hatch of a jellied mouth of a fuel tank. Do not forget to establish into place a protective cap for hit prevention in the mechanism of a nipple of dirt and moisture. Check pressure in all four tires and if necessary pump up them to the recommended value of pressure.
  3. Do not forget to support demanded pressure in a spare wheel.
  4. Unscrew a gate cap.
  1. Pressure of air in tires is checked once a month, and also at carrying out service (including spare a wheel). At check use a special manometer, or the manometer which has been built in the compressor.

It is not necessary to trust indications of the manometers which have been built in nozzles of compressors, tires used for pumping at petrol filling stations.

  1. Besides, pressure of air are necessary for checking before each long trip since temperature load of tires in this case increases.
  2. Necessary pressure of air in tires is given on a sticker being on inside of a cover of a fuel tank.

At use of winter tires pressure of air should be increased by 0.2 kgfs/cm2 in relation to the established value.

  1. Pressure of air of narrow tires of a spare wheel is specified on боковине a disk. Pressure of air in tires changes depending on change of temperature of air on 10°С approximately on 0.1 kgfs/cm2. It should be considered at monitoring procedure of pressure of air in tires indoors, especially in a cold season.

Example:

Temperature in garage: near + 20°С

Temperature of external air: near 0°С

Established pressure of air in tires = the ordered value + 0.2 kgfs/cm2

Check of a condition of gates of a rating of wheels

Applied extension pieces of gates should be checked on existence of damages and the pollution conducting to violation of tightness. If necessary it is necessary to replace extension pieces.

Gate of a rating of a wheel

1 both 2 — Rubber/plastic and metal protective caps

3 — a nipple
4 — the gate case

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Unscrew a protective cap and the extension piece.
  2. Put on the gate a small amount of soap solution or a saliva. If the air vial is formed, tighten a nipple, having used a ledge on a metal protective cap.
  3. Again check the gate. If there are vials and the gate it is not possible to tighten, it is necessary to replace it, - drive away the car in a shinomontazhny workshop.
  4. Do not forget наворачивать into place a protective cap.

Examples of characteristic wear of protectors of tires

Lateral wear

Insufficient pressure in the tire leads to its overheat at movement owing to an excessive deflection therefore the protector does not nestle sufficiently on a road surface. It leads to loss of coupling with the road and to excessive wear of a protector, not to mention danger of an exit of the tire out of operation as a result of an overheat.

  • Check and adjust pressure;
  • The wrong disorder of wheels (wear on the one hand) - repair or replace suspension bracket details;
  • Too sharp turns - reduce speed!

Central wear

Superfluous pressure in the tire results in the accelerated wear of the central part of a protector, decrease in coupling with darling to more rigid movement and increase of danger of fatal damage of a slope.

  • Check and adjust pressure.
  • If it was necessary to pump up tires for transportation of heavy cargoes to specified for this purpose in Specifications of value of pressure, do not forget after that to pit it upon transition to a normal mode of operation.

Non-uniform wear

Tires of forward wheels can non-uniformly wear out as a result of violation of adjustment of corners of installation of wheels. To check and adjust corners of installation it is possible for a moderate payment in the majority of shinomontazhny workshops.

Wrong disorder or выбег

Repair or replace suspension bracket details.

Defect of a suspension bracket

Repair or replace suspension bracket details.

Wheels are debalanced

Make balancing of wheels.

Convergence of forward wheels is incorrectly established

Adjust corners of installation of forward wheels.

The Obtrepannost of edges of a pattern of the protector, being a wear sign, best of all comes to light to the touch.

Rotation of wheels

Rotation of wheels is authorized only at the identical amount of forward and back wheel assemblies.


 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Rotation of wheels make depending on degree of wear of tires each 5-10 thousand kilometers of run. Thus watch preservation of the direction of rotation of wheels (for the directed tires).
  1. Rotation is necessary for making till emergence of characteristic signs of wear of tires: wear of a humeral zone (forward wheels) / average part of a protector (back wheels).
  2. At each rotation carefully clear wheel assemblies from the inside.
  3. Having finished procedure do not forget to check pressure of a rating of tires (see above).

In order to avoid weakening of fastening of wheels tighten wheel bolts strictly according to requirements of Specifications, use only firm wheel bolts with the Mercedes-Benz company logo!

Spare wheel of the facilitated design

On models of a complete set of AMG at tire damage to the place of the failed wheel assembly the spare wheel of the facilitated design which at the first possibility it is necessary to replace standard is established, - compact запаска is calculated on run no more than 20 000 km. Speed of movement at established compact запаске should not exceed 80 km/h.

Use at the same time more, than one spare wheel of the facilitated design is inadmissible.

Replacement of wheels

See. The section of Poddomkrachivaniye / posting of the car and transportation in case of failure.

Bolts of fastening of wheels

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Damaged mechanically or as a result of corrosion development wheel bolts are subject to replacement.
  2. Before a vvorachivaniye it is not necessary to grease wheel bolts with any structures.
  3. In case of damage of a carving to a nave of a wheel it is necessary to drive away immediately the car on HUNDRED Mercedes-Benzs for performance of necessary regenerative repair.
  4. Before installation of wheels check purity of surfaces of interface of disks with naves.
  5. In order to avoid weakening of fastening of wheels tighten wheel bolts strictly according to requirements of Specifications, use only firm wheel bolts with the Mercedes-Benz company logo!


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3.7. Replacement of impellent oil and oil filter